The Mu'aththin repeating the words of the Imaam for others in the back rows

9-1-2011 | IslamWeb

Question:

Salaam. Is it mandatory for the Muazin to repeat or echo the Imam at each point on Salaat after the Iqamat has been made? Jazakumullah Khaeran

Answer:

All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) is His slave and Messenger.

It is not an obligation on the Mu’aththin (the person calling the ‘Athaan) to repeat the words of the Imaam so that the congregation would hear them during the prayer. However, if the voice of the Imaam is weak due to sickness or else, then it is desirable for one of those led in the prayer - either the Mu’aththin or anyone else – to repeat in a loud voice the Imaam’s words so that other people led in the prayer would hear the words when he moves from position to position, as it was confirmed that the Prophet  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) led the people in the prayer while sitting down due to sickness, and Abu Bakr  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  him repeated for others loudly the Takbeer of the Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam. The jurists  may  Allaah  have  mercy  upon  them stated that this is desirable.

However, if the voice of the Imaam reaches all the people led in the prayer, then it is not permissible to repeat the Imaam’s words in this case. Shaykh Ibn Taymiyyah  may  Allaah  have  mercy  upon  him when speaking about repeating the words of the Imaam for others for no need, said: “There is no difference of opinion among the scholars that repeating the words of the Imaam without there being any need is not desirable; rather, many scholars  may  Allaah  have  mercy  upon  them stated that this is disliked, and some of them even stated that whoever does so, his prayer is void, and this view was adopted by the School of Maalik, Ahmad and others  may  Allaah  have  mercy  upon  them. However, if there is a need like the people led in prayer being far from the Imaam, or that the voice of the Imaam is weak, then the scholars differed in opinion about this. However, what is known according to the scholars of the School of Imaam Ahmad is that this is permissible in this case, and this is the most correct opinion according to the scholars of the School of Maalik, and I was informed that Imaam Ahmad had abstained from giving a Fatwa on this issue. It should be noted that in case it is permissible and does not invalidate the prayer of the person who does so, it is a condition that it does not cause any deficiency to the obligations of his prayer.

Allaah Knows best.

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