The prayer of the Prophet before his ascension

25-2-2001 | IslamWeb

Question:

The Prophet prayed with other prophets on the night of ascension and then he went to the heavens where Allah enjoined the five prayers on Muslims. What was his Salah before he received the prayers enjoined on his followers?

Answer:

All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) is His slave and Messenger.

 

There are many narrations proving that the Prophet  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) led other prophets in prayer before ascending to the Heavens on the night of Al-Israa' (Prophetic journey to Jerusalem) and Al-Mi'raaj (the Ascension). This is the opinion of the well-known scholars, such as Al-Qaadhi 'Iyaadh and Ibn Hajar  may  Allaah  have  mercy  upon  them. The second opinion is that the Prophet  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) prayed with them leading them in prayer after descending from the Heavens. This is the opinion of Ibn Katheer and others  may  Allaah  have  mercy  upon  them.

The author of "As-Siraaj" said, "It would be possible that the Prophet  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) prayed with them twice, i.e., before his ascension and after returning.” The prayer performed by the Prophet  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) is the same prayer which is known and performed by all Muslims. This prayer might be a supererogatory prayer or the prayer that was made obligatory before the night of the Ascension.

Imaam An-Nawawi  may  Allaah  have  mercy  upon  him supported the view that this was an obligatory prayer. There are many opinions concerning the matter of prayer, whether there was any obligatory prayer before the night of Al-Israa' or not. Some are of the opinion that before the Ascension of the Prophet  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) there was only a voluntary night prayer which was not compulsory, while some have other opinions.

However, in our opinion this prayer was a non-obligatory one which Prophet Muhammad  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) used to pray before it was made obligatory for him and the entire Ummah (Muslim nation).

Allaah Knows best. 

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