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Women covering their heads while entering toilets

Question

Is it obligatory for Muslim women/men to cover their head while eating food and entering toilets?

Answer

All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger. We ask Allaah to exalt his mention as well as that of his family and all his companions.

The Muslim jurists may  Allaah  have  mercy  upon  them are of the view that it is desirable to cover one's head when relieving oneself, and considered this as one of the etiquettes of entering the toilet. Al-Bayhaqi may  Allaah  have  mercy  upon  him reported that 'Aa'ishah  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  her said: "The Prophet  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) used to cover his head when he enters the toilet." An-Nawawi may  Allaah  have  mercy  upon  him commented on this narration saying that it is weak. However, Al-Bayhaqi may  Allaah  have  mercy  upon  him said: 'It is reported that Abu Bakr  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  him used to cover his head when he entered the toilet. This is an authentic narration.'

After mentioning the quotation of Al-Bayhaqi may  Allaah  have  mercy  upon  him An-Nawawi may  Allaah  have  mercy  upon  him said: 'The scholars may  Allaah  have  mercy  upon  them agreed that it is permissible to act upon weak narrations in matters relating to etiquettes, and the above narration is one of them.' Nonetheless, here in Islamweb, we do not know of any scholar who says that it is compulsory to cover the head when entering the toilet. As regards covering when eating, we do not know any one who stated that it is desirable to do so.

Allaah knows best.

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